PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects a large percentage of women of reproductive age. Women with this condition may experience irregular or prolonged menstrual cycles, as well as elevated levels of male hormone (androgen). The ovaries may produce a significant number of small fluid collections (follicles) yet fail to release eggs on a consistent basis.
What is PCOS, exactly?
PCOS is a hormonal condition that affects women during their reproductive years (ages 15 to 44). Between 2.2 and 26.7 percent of women in this age group suffer from it.
Many women are unaware that they have PCOS. According to one study, up to 70% of women with this condition were not diagnosed.
PCOS affects a woman's ovaries, which generate hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
What causes PCOS the most frequently?
The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. There is proof that genetics is at play. Other factors that influence PCOS include Increased levels of androgens, or male hormones: The ability of the ovaries to develop eggs (ovulation) is inhibited by high testosterone levels, resulting in irregular menstrual cycles.
When does it start?
PCOS is most usually discovered when women have trouble getting pregnant, though it can show as early as age 11 or 12 following the first menstrual cycle. It might also strike in your 20s or
It might also strike in your 20s or
Hormones in PCOS: What Role Do They Play?
If you have PCOS, your reproductive hormones are out of whack. This could lead to ovarian problems, such as not having or receiving your period on time.
Hormones are produced by your body to influence a variety of functions. Some have an effect on your menstrual cycle and your ability to bear children.
PCOS Symptoms and Signs
The most common PCOS symptoms include missed, irregular, infrequent, or delayed periods. Hair loss, hair growth in unwanted locations (such as the face), and acne can all be caused by too much androgen. The following are some other signs and symptoms:
Darkened skin or excess skin on the neck or in the armpits (skin tags)
Fluctuations in mood
Discomfort in the pelvic area
Midsection weight gain
How is PCOS diagnosed?
Your medical records and symptoms will be discussed with your doctor. A physical examination will also be performed on you. A pelvic exam will very definitely be required. This examination assesses the internal and external health of your reproductive organs.
Some of its signs and symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. As a result, you may be required to undergo tests such as:
Ultrasound - This test uses sound waves and a computer to make images of blood vessels, tissues, and organs. This test is used to detect the size and presence of cysts in the ovaries. The thickness of the uterine lining can also be determined with this technique (endometrium).
Blood tests are carried out to check for high levels of androgens and other hormones. Your doctor may also check your blood glucose levels. Your cholesterol and triglyceride levels may also be checked.
Is PCOS curable?
The symptoms of the polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) cannot be cured, although they can be managed. Because someone with PCOS may have a variety of symptoms or only one, treatment options differ.
Women are affected by the polycystic ovarian syndrome, which is a hormonal imbalance.
Women with PCOS produce more male hormones than women without the condition. Because of the hormonal imbalance, their bodies miss menstrual cycles, making it more difficult for women to conceive.
PCOS is a "syndrome," or group of symptoms that affect the ovaries and ovulation. There are three main characteristics:
Ovarian cysts
Unusually high quantities of masculine hormones
Periods that are irregular or missed out on
It may also:
Stop or alter your periods.
Acne and unwanted hair on the body and face
You're more likely to develop other health problems like diabetes and high blood pressure.
SUMMARY
Up to 27% of women experience polycystic ovarian syndrome during their reproductive years.
Ovarian cysts, high levels of male hormones, and irregular periods are all symptoms.
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